1. Introduction to the Future in Portuguese
In Portuguese, there are different ways to express the future, both in formal and everyday spoken contexts. Understanding when to use each form will help you sound more natural and confident.
2. Simple Future (Futuro do Presente)
Structure: verb + endings
-ei, -ás, -á, -emos, -ão
Examples:
Eu viajarei amanhã. → I will travel tomorrow.
Você aprenderá português. → You will learn Portuguese.
Nós estudaremos juntos. → We will study together.
3. Immediate Future (Futuro com “ir + infinitive”)
Structure: ir (present tense) + verb (infinitive)
Examples:
Eu vou estudar hoje à noite. → I am going to study tonight.
Ela vai trabalhar amanhã cedo. → She is going to work early tomorrow.
Nós vamos jantar fora. → We are going to have dinner out.
This is the most common future form in spoken Brazilian Portuguese.
4. Spoken Shortcuts in Brazilian Portuguese
In everyday speech, Brazilians often avoid the simple future and use ir + infinitive instead.
Textbook: Comerei pizza amanhã.
Spoken: Eu vou comer pizza amanhã.
5. Future of Probability
The future tense can also express assumptions about the present.
Examples:
Ele estará em casa agora. → He is probably at home now.
Será verdade? → Could it be true?
6. Time Expressions for the Future
Useful words and phrases:
amanhã → tomorrow
logo → soon
daqui a pouco → in a little while
semana que vem → next week
um dia → one day
7. Everyday Dialogue Examples
👥 Dialogue 1
A: Você vai viajar amanhã?
B: Vou sim, vou para o Rio.
👥 Dialogue 2
A: O João estudará para o exame?
B: Não sei… mas ele vai tentar.
👥 Dialogue 3
A: Daqui a pouco vamos sair.
B: Beleza, vou me arrumar agora.
8. Practice Exercises
1. Fill in the blanks:
a) Amanhã eu ______ (comer) pizza.
b) Nós ______ (ir + estudar) para a prova.
c) Ele ______ (trabalhar) cedo amanhã.
2. Transform the sentences into future with “ir + infinitive”:
Ela cantará amanhã. → ___________________
Nós viajaremos em dezembro. → ___________________
3. Create your own sentences with these time expressions:
amanhã
daqui a pouco
semana que vem
9. Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Mixing present and future incorrectly:
Eu vou no mercado amanhã. ✅ Correct
Eu vou no mercado ontem. ❌ Wrong (time mismatch)
❌ Forgetting contractions:
Eu vou o mercado. ❌
Eu vou ao mercado. ✅
10. Tips for Mastery
Use ir + infinitive in daily conversation.
Reserve simple future for writing, formal speech, or emphasis.
Practice with mini-dialogues to build fluency.
By the end of this lesson, you can express the future naturally in both formal and spoken Portuguese.
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